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Card Consolidation Credit Debt The Pentagon plans to ask Congress next month for relief from environmental regulations that protect endangered species and critical habitats on millions of acres of military training ranges across the country, saying those controls impede crucial exercises and combat readiness.

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Credit Union Defense officials said last week in interviews that their plan is designed to strike a "common sense" balance between environmental stewardship and wartime readiness. For example, environmental regulations prohibit military maneuvers on some ranges during certain mating seasons and dictate which California beaches the Marines can storm in practice, they said.

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Merchant Credit Guide Co "While we are arguably one of the best environmental stewards in the government today . . . there is a first and foremost obligation that the secretary of defense has, and that is to properly prepare our troops for combat," said Raymond F. DuBois Jr., deputy undersecretary of defense for installations and environment.

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Apply Online For Credit Card "Protecting natural resources is not incompatible with protecting access to the land, air and sea space necessary for that realistic combat training," he said. "The military readiness issue here sometimes gets lost."

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By Card Credit Debt Debt Guide But what DuBois and other Pentagon officials consider "common sense" solutions strike environmental groups as an assault on six major environmental laws, from the Endangered Species Act to the Clean Air Act.

Credit Repair "The essence of what they're saying is, national defense requires destroying what it is they're trying to defend," said Jeff Ruch, executive director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, a Washington-based environmental group. "And for the military on environmental issues to say 'trust us,' given their horrendous record, is insane."

Active Credit Credit Guide Both sides describe the stakes in a looming battle on Capitol Hill as high. Vast expanses of military land, required for highly mobile combat training and bombing practice, contain some of the most pristine natural habitats in the United States, home to more than 300 federally protected plant and animal species.

Credit Score The Pentagon failed to win approval of a similar legislative package last year, partly because it presented the controversial amendments at the last minute in an otherwise sympathetic House, and partly because more-hostile Democrats controlled the Senate.

Bad Car Credit Guide Loan Acknowledging past errors, defense officials headed by Paul W. Mayberry, deputy undersecretary of defense for readiness, have devised a detailed strategy. It involves presenting the proposals early in the new legislative session, then working hard to win over critics on Capitol Hill and at the state level, where opposition runs high.

Bad Credit Loan An internal strategy document, leaked to Ruch's organization, says the Pentagon needs "to get off the defensive" and "work to improve and extend outreach to a wide range of targeted stakeholders over the course of the coming year to build a foundation for future range sustainment success."

Credit Definition Derivative Beyond amending the environmental statutes by adding language to the 2004 defense authorization act, Mayberry's group also favors enactment of a regulatory process under which federal agencies would have to file "defense impact statements" -- similar to existing environmental impact statements -- before taking actions, such as designating parklands, that could hamper the military's ability to conduct training exercises.

Bad Credit Mortgage But success may depend upon how well officials answer concerns raised last year by the General Accounting Office. It concluded that while environmental regulations and rapid commercial development are indeed encroaching on military ranges, the Pentagon could not quantify any adverse impact.

The Insider Guide To Credit "Over time, the impact of encroachment on training ranges has gradually increased," the GAO reported. "However . . . the overall impact on readiness is not well documented."

Business Credit Card In the absence of such data -- the Pentagon does not even have an inventory of all its training ranges -- the debate between defense officials and environmentalists revolves around a series of highly publicized examples. Camp Pendleton, Calif., home to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, is high on the list.

Banker Complete Credit Guide Defense officials said environmental regulations that protect 18 endangered species prohibit the Marines from conducting mock amphibious assaults on all but 1,500 meters of the camp's 17-mile beachfront between Orange and San Diego counties. They say Camp Pendleton offers a classic illustration of how intense development and population pressure have forced wildlife onto military preserves across the country, turning combat training grounds into teeming wildlife areas.

Credit Card Application A pending lawsuit, the officials said, could lead to the designation of 56 percent of the base, and 65 percent of the Miramar Marine Corps Air Station in San Diego, as critical habitat, further restricting training activities. One of the legislative changes the Pentagon is seeking would enable military ranges to avoid designation as critical habitats under the Endangered Species Act as long as they follow acceptable natural resource management plans required under another federal law.

Credit Guide Managing Joel Reynolds, a senior attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council in Los Angeles, which filed the suit, said that Pendleton and Miramar are critical habitats for the endangered coastal California gnatcatcher, a small songbird threatened by development from the Mexican border to Ventura County, northwest of Los Angeles.

Credit Card Offer Allowing military installations to supersede the Endangered Species Act with their own natural resource management plans, which are far less stringent, would imperil the gnatcatcher and numerous other endangered species, Reynolds said.

Merchant Credit Guide Company The Natural Resources Defense Council filed another highly publicized lawsuit, in which a federal judge last fall enjoined the Navy from deploying a low-frequency active (LFA) sonar system pending trial on the grounds that it could violate numerous environmental laws, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act. High-intensity sonar on submarines, including the new LFA system, is suspected as the cause of numerous whale beachings in recent years.

Bad Credit In response to this lawsuit, defense officials want to change the Marine Mammal Protection Act's definition of prohibited "harassment." Currently, any military action that constitutes an "annoyance" to marine mammals and has the "potential to disturb" the animals is prohibited. The Pentagon wants the definition of harassment changed to anything that could have "biologically significant effects" on the animals.

Collection Collection Complete The legal challenges, the officials said, have kept the Navy from using the sonar to track new quiet submarines used by China, North Korea and Iran for the past six years.

Credit Counseling Reynolds, of the Natural Resources Defense Council, responded that the definitional change sought by the Pentagon would "substantially reduce the level of protection to marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act." But it would not end the litigation, he said, noting that the lawsuit alleges violations under four separate environmental laws.

Complete Credit Guide Higher Two other legislative changes the Pentagon is seeking would state that two major hazardous waste laws do not apply to "munitions deposited and remaining on operational ranges" during live-fire training.

Chase Credit Card Pentagon officials, according to the GAO, are concerned that these laws could be used to shut down live-fire exercises. The Environmental Protection Agency terminated live-fire training at the Massachusetts Military Reservation in 1997 after determining that unexploded ordnance and munitions on the range had contaminated drinking water on Cape Cod, the GAO noted.

Complete Credit Guide Hedging With the Pentagon and environmental groups preparing for battle, the fight over environmental laws on combat training ranges -- which cover nearly 30 million acres, about 1 percent of the lower 48 states -- is expected to be a top environmental issue in the new GOP-controlled Congress.

Bad Credit Home Loan The precedent-setting nature of this and other changes sought by the Pentagon, Ruch said, "will punch big holes into all of the major environmental statutes around which environmental groups have been working for the last 30 years. If the Defense Department gets an exemption, why not Homeland Security?"

Bad Credit Personal Loan DuBois, the Pentagon's chief environmental official, responded that the changes do not constitute "an attack on environmental legislation writ large. . . . It is true that we have asked for relief, in a narrowly confined and defined way -- military readiness training activities only."

Credit Score Guide By Vernon Loeb
Washington Post - 1/13/2003

Topic: Military & War

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