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Card Consolidation Credit Debt A federal judge has blocked the Navy from deploying its long-planned and powerful new sonar system, concluding that the deafening underwater sounds could injure and kill whales protected by law.

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Credit Union Responding to a lawsuit filed by environmental groups against the Navy and other federal agencies, U.S. Magistrate Elizabeth D. LaPorte in San Francisco issued a temporary injunction stopping the Navy from deploying the high-volume, low-frequency active sonar worldwide because of its likely danger to marine mammals.

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Merchant Credit Guide Co But LaPorte also agreed with the Navy that a ban on the new sonar could hamper military preparedness and ordered the two sides to work out a compromise creating zones where the equipment could be tested and sailors could be trained in its use. Still, the decision was a rebuke to the Bush administration, which had argued that it could deploy the sonar while adequately protecting marine wildlife.

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Apply Online For Credit Card Lt. Cmdr. Pauline Storum, a Navy spokeswoman, said yesterday that Navy and Justice Department lawyers were reviewing the decision, which was announced the day before. When the low-frequency sonar project ran into legal problems earlier, some members of Congress said they would propose legislation to exempt it from environmental and marine mammal protection laws if obstacles continued to block it.

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By Card Credit Debt Debt Guide The judge made her ruling on preliminary motions, concluding that the Natural Resources Defense Council and other environmental and animal-protection groups were likely to win their legal arguments in the case. Those arguments center on the contention that the National Marine Fisheries Service had improperly granted the Navy the authority to deploy the system even though it would "harass" or injure up to 12 percent of any species of whales, dolphins or other marine mammals.

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Credit Repair By allowing that much potential harm to protected marine mammals, LaPorte wrote, the government had impermissibly changed the definition of "harassment."

Active Credit Credit Guide Joel Reynolds, senior attorney for NRDC, called the decision "a crucial step to protect our oceans and, in particular, whales and other marine mammals that depend on hearing for their very survival. Deployment of [low-frequency sonar] over 75 percent of the world's oceans -- more than 14 million square miles in the first year alone -- threatens marine life on a staggering and unprecedented geographic scale, not just the 'small number of marine mammals' that the law allows, but countless marine mammals around the world."

Credit Score The new sonar, part of the Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS), would allow the Navy to detect and track "quiet" submarines -- which don't create the noise that can be followed through "passive" sonar -- and to do so at a much longer range. The low frequencies travel much farther underwater than the higher frequencies now employed.

Bad Car Credit Guide Loan Using 18 underwater speakers, the new sonar system creates a noise roughly equivalent to that of a Boeing 747 engine at takeoff, and it would clearly injure many marine mammals if they were close by. Under the federal permit granted in July, the Navy would use visual sighting and the kind of passive sonar used by commercial fishing fleets to make sure that no marine mammals are within a prohibited zone around the noise blast. The sonar would also not be allowed within 12 nautical miles -- about 14 statute miles -- of coastlines.

Bad Credit Loan Connie Barclay, a spokeswoman for NMFS, said the agency had allowed the sonar deployment only after placing broad mitigation and monitoring requirements on the Navy to protect marine mammals. But now that a judge has concluded the efforts were insufficient, Barclay said, the discussion about deploying low-frequency sonar would proceed between the Navy and those who filed the lawsuit.

Credit Definition Derivative LaPorte gave the Navy and the groups that sued until Nov. 7 to report back to her with an interim solution.

Bad Credit Mortgage Concern about the effects of the Navy's sonar has increased since the stranding of 16 beaked whales in the Bahamas in 2000 and a similar beaching in the Canary Islands in September. Both incidents followed Navy or NATO maneuvers in the area.

The Insider Guide To Credit In the Bahamas stranding, the Navy initially denied that its sonar had harmed the whales, but an inquiry found that the whales' ears had been severely damaged by blasts of sound from the sonar. The Navy said that the type of sonar used in both the Bahamas and the Canary Islands was different from the low-frequency systems it now wants to deploy.

Business Credit Card By Marc Kaufman
Washington Post - 11/2/2002

Topic: Whales

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